2009 United States

The United States of America
Flag:
Location:
Capital: Washington, D.C.
Official Language: None at federal level
De facto Language: English
Government:Federal Constitutional Republic
Head of State: (leave this blank for players)
Formation: July 4, 1776
Population: 305,397,000 (2008)
Currency: United States dollar ($ - USD)
¨Human Rights Record¨ Wikipedia article
¨Territorial Disputes¨ The USA disputes the ownership of Bajo Nuevo Bank with Columbia, the US base of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay Guantánamo Bay is claimed by Cuba
¨Ongoing Conflicts¨ The United States has 17,790 troops as of September 2008 stationed in Afghanistan. Around 32,500 are currently deployed in Afghanistan: 23,550 under the command of NATO-ISAF as of December 2007 and the remaining 10,000 troops are under U.S. command to train the Afghan National Army and to hunt Taliban leaders and al-Qaeda members. There is also a sizeable civilian U.S. presence as part of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. There are 144,000 US troops currently in Iraq.

Welcome to the international embassy of The United States of America! (Player added remarks)

Diplomatic Relations

Nation currently enjoys diplomatic relations with (List)

Nation is a member of (List)

Nation is a signatory to the following treaties (list)

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Summary

The United States of America (commonly referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a constitutional federal republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific.

At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by land area and by population. The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 25% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 20% by purchasing power parity)

Brief History

The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. On July 4, 1776, they issued the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence. A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments guaranteeing many fundamental civil rights and freedoms, was ratified in 1791.

In the 19th century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states' rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of legal slavery in the United States. The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. The nation remained a superpower after Cold War, accounting for approximately 50% of global military spending. In the current era of globalization the United States remains a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the 21st century.

Diplomatic Messages

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Resources

• The USA on Wikipedia
• [ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1217752.stm The USA on the BBC]
• The USA on the CIA world factbook
• [ http://www.whitehouse.gov/ Homepage of the US government]